Bibliography
Sources
362 sources are cited on this site: 87 primary, 210 secondary, 65 from museums or societies. A further 12 appear in the research dossiers only. Each source is listed once, under the first chapter that cites it.
Link status: 231 link checked · 22 site refused the checker · 80 print source · 20 link redirects · 14 dead link · 7 unreachable. Dead links are kept, marked, and paired with an archived copy where one exists.
Prologue A Stone in a Jar
Primary
- G. Elliot Smith, The diversions of an anatomist in Egypt, Cambridge University Medical School Magazine 1926; 5:34-39 (as quoted in Waldron 2000)
- S. G. Shattock, A prehistoric or predynastic Egyptian calculus, Transactions of the Pathological Society of London 1905; 56:275-290
Secondary
- Archaeopress, Palaeopathology in Egypt and Nubia (sample)
- IFAO Early Egypt Bibliography entry for Shattock 1905
- Riches 1967, The history of lithotomy and lithotrity (Arnott Demonstration, RCS)
- sci.news report of Dee et al. 2013 (radiocarbon chronology of early Egypt)
- Waldron 2000, The study of the human remains from Nubia (Medical History 44:363-388)
- Wikipedia: El-Amrah
- Wikipedia: Naqada I
- Wikipedia: Samuel George Shattock
Museum or society
I The River
Primary
- Celsus, De Medicina 7.26, tr. W. G. Spencer (Perseids)
- Ruffer 1910, Note on the presence of 'Bilharzia haematobia' in Egyptian mummies of the Twentieth Dynasty (BMJ 1910;1:16)
- Ruffer 1921, Studies in the Palaeopathology of Egypt (ed. Moodie)
Secondary
- Egyptian canopic jars at the crossroad of medicine and archaeology (review)
- Emerging Infectious Diseases 1996 article citing Ruffer
- JTA Jewniverse 2016: The oldest circumcision in the world
- Kanawati, The circumcision scene in the tomb of Ankhmahor: the first record of emergency surgery?, Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology (title only read)
- Universidad de Granada record: the Ankhmahor scene and ritual purity
- Wikipedia: Schistosoma haematobium
- Wikipedia: Urinary catheterization
Museum or society
II The King's Permission
Primary
Secondary
III The Oath and the Ligature
Primary
- Galen, On the Natural Faculties I, tr. A. J. Brock (LacusCurtius)
- Galen, On the Natural Faculties I, tr. A. J. Brock (UCL Medicina Antiqua)
- Hippocrates, Airs, Waters, and Places part 9, tr. F. Adams
- Hippocrates, Aphorisms IV, tr. F. Adams
- Hippocrates, Aphorisms VII, tr. F. Adams
- Hippocrates, The Oath, tr. F. Adams (MIT Internet Classics Archive)
- Hippocratic Oath, tr. W. H. S. Jones (Loeb 1923)
Secondary
- Mayall 2015, Medicine in a Roman city (Med J Aust)
- Wikipedia: Herophilos
- Wikipedia: House of the Surgeon, Pompeii
Museum or society
IV The Flask
Primary
- Brian, The Pisse-Prophet (1679 printing), archive.org scan
- Brian, The Pisse-Prophet (London, 1637), archive.org scan
- Shakespeare, Henry IV Part 2, 1.2 (Folger Shakespeare)
Secondary
- Art & Object: uroscopy's sordid history
- Ashtiyani and Cyrus 2010, Iran J Kidney Dis 4(2)
- Atlas Obscura on Pinder's urine charts
- Big Think: medieval doctors and urine
- Connor 2001, Medieval uroscopy and its representation on misericords, part 1 (Clin Med 1:507-509)
- corpus.nz: How to be a pisse-prophet
- Diamantis et al. 2008, J Urol 180:2330-2332 (text)
- Fredotovich 2002, Rev Arg Urol 67(4)
- Goddard, Uroscopy (Urology News, PDF)
- Goddard, Uroscopy (Urology News)
- Harvey, Troubled Waters (Public Domain Review)
- Hektoen International: Abulcasis, the pharmacist-surgeon
- Hektoen International: Lithotripsy, a historical review
- IEEE Pulse: Could al-Zahrawi be considered a biomedical engineer?
- JSTOR Daily: Early doctors diagnosed disease by looking at urine
- Maynooth University, Leigheas: manuscript of the month (Gilles de Corbeil)
- Medievalists.net: William the Englishman's De urina non visa
- Posen Library: Isaac Israeli, Book of Urine
- Shamsi et al. 2014, Iran J Kidney Dis 8:278-285
- The Quack Doctor: Fopperous pisse maximes
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, medieval iconography database: Uroscopia
- Wallis 2000, Inventing diagnosis: Theophilus' De urinis in the classroom (Dynamis 20:31-73)
- Wikipedia (German): Harnschau
- Wikipedia: Fasciculus medicinae
- Wikipedia: Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
- Wikipedia: John Caius
Museum or society
- BAUS 2021 e-poster: Albucasis (930-1013 AD), innovations in stone surgery
- BAUS 2021 e-poster: Thomas Brian and the discrediting of uroscopy
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Rhazes (Iran stamp)
- Bodleian Libraries teaching resource: The Pisse-Prophet
- Czech National Medical Library museum: Fasciculus medicinae
- EAU History Office: Uroscopy
- Hagströmer Library catalogue title for Petrus Forestus, De incerto, fallaci urinarum iudicio, Leiden, Plantin, 1589 (seen in a search result)
- Kelsey Museum exhibition: medieval medical manuscripts
- Royal College of Physicians Library: The urine wheel
- Utrecht University Special Collections: De urinis by Isaac Israeli
V What the Water Knew
Primary
- Bordley and Richards, J Biol Chem 1933;101:193-221
- Bowman 1842, On the structure and use of the Malpighian bodies of the kidney (Phil Trans, OCR)
- Bright, Reports of Medical Cases, vol. 1 (London, 1827), BIU Santé scan
- Cushny, The Secretion of the Urine (London, 1917), archive.org scan
- Dirks, Clapp and Berliner 1964 (J Clin Invest)
- Dobson 1776, experiments on diabetic urine, Medical Observations and Inquiries (reprint, University of Pittsburgh)
- Kaplan and Smith, Am J Physiol 1935;113:354-360
- Pearson 1798, Experiments and observations on urinary concretions (Phil Trans, OCR)
- Shannon JA, Smith HW. The excretion of inulin, xylose and urea by normal and phlorizinized man. J Clin Invest 1935;14(4):393-401. doi:10.1172/jci100690
- Wearn JT, Richards AN. Observations on the composition of glomerular urine, with particular reference to the problem of reabsorption in the renal tubules. Am J Physiol 1924;71(1):209-227. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1924.71.1.209
- Wearn and Richards, J Biol Chem 1925;66:247-273
- Willis, Pharmaceutice rationalis (Oxford, 1674), archive.org scan
- Willis, Pharmaceutice rationalis (Oxford, 1679), archive.org scan
- Willis, The London Practice of Physick (London, 1685), archive.org scan
- Wollaston 1810, on cystic oxide, a new species of urinary calculus (Phil Trans, OCR)
Secondary
- Br J Hosp Med 2008;69(12):705 (on Bright)
- Diabetes on the Net: Diabesity, a historical perspective, part II
- Fitzharris, as cited in research/02 §7 item 6 (full reference not given in the kit)
- Hektoen International: History of nephrology, the middle period
- Hektoen International: The pissing evil before insulin
- historyofmedicine.com listing for Lorenzo Bellini, Exercitatio anatomica de structura et usu renum, 1662
- historyofmedicine.com: Alfred Newton Richards
- historyofmedicine.com: Frederik Dekkers
- historyofmedicine.com (Garrison-Morton derived) entry on Rudolf Heidenhain, Versuche über den Vorgang der Harnabsonderung, 1874
- historyofmedicine.com (Garrison-Morton derived) entry on Carl Ludwig, Beiträge zur Lehre vom Mechanismus der Harnsecretion, Marburg, N. G. Elwert, 1843
- The year 1844 as recorded in the film's research: research/01_antiquity.md §6.3 uses it; research/02_uroscopy_and_urine.md §5.4 and §7 item 11 note it as often cited, possibly for a later handbook article
- Peña Rodríguez 2018, Acta Med Grupo Angeles 16(S1):S7-S15 (history of renal physiology)
- P. Ramberg, 2000 survey of chemistry textbooks on the 'Wöhler myth', as reported in Wikipedia: Wöhler synthesis
- Life dates as given in research/02_uroscopy_and_urine.md §5.7 (graded VERIFIED with the NAS memoir, Wikipedia and historyofmedicine.com)
- Life dates as given in research/02_uroscopy_and_urine.md §4.3
- Resolving an 80-yr-old controversy: the beginning of the modern era of renal physiology, Advances in Physiology Education, 2014 (title and journal only)
- Schmidt 1971, NAS Biographical Memoir of Alfred Newton Richards
- Vallon 2008, Micropuncturing the nephron
- Whonamedit: Alfred Newton Richards
- Whonamedit: Domenico Cotugno
- Wikipedia (German): Friedrich Wöhler
- Wikipedia: Alfred Newton Richards
- Wikipedia: Arthur Robertson Cushny (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Bowman-Heidenhain hypothesis (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Bright's disease (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Carl Wilhelm Scheele (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Cystine
- Wikipedia: Friedrich Wöhler
- Wikipedia: Hilaire Rouelle (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: History of diabetes (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Homer W. Smith (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Marcello Malpighi (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Sir William Bowman (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Urea
- Wikipedia: Uric acid (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: William Hyde Wollaston (listed in research/02 §11)
- Wikipedia: Wöhler synthesis
Museum or society
VI The Stone-Cutters
Primary
- Cheselden, The Anatomy of the Human Body, 1741 (archive.org full text)
- Franklin to John Franklin, 8 December 1752, with editors' notes (Founders Online)
- B. Gooch, Cases and Practical Remarks in Surgery, 1758 (as quoted by Thomas Morris)
- S. Pepys, Diary, 23 November 1664, as transcribed at allabouthistory.co.uk
- Pepys, Diary, 26 March 1660 (Wheatley edition)
- Pepys, Diary, 26 March 1661 (Wheatley edition)
- Pepys, Diary, 26 March 1665 (Wheatley edition)
- S. Pepys, Diary, November 1660, as transcribed by twentytrees
- Pepys, Diary, Wheatley edition 1893 (pepysdiary.com), entry for 27 August 1664
Secondary
- Batty Shaw 1979, East Anglian bladder stone (J R Soc Med 72)
- Chalmers' Biographical Dictionary: William Cheselden
- Embryo Project Encyclopedia: Pierre Franco (1505-1578)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 8th edition (1860): Cheselden
- English Wikipedia, Jacques Beaulieu (death given as 1720)
- French Wikipedia, Pierre Franco
- Ganem and Carson 1999, Frère Jacques Beaulieu: from rogue lithotomist to nursery rhyme character (J Urol 161)
- J. C. Goddard, Urology News history series (the high operation; lithotomy; lithotrity)
- Hektoen International, essay on Pepys's operation for stone
- historyofmedicine.com: François Colot
- Matthews 1970, Pepys's pain (letter, New York Review of Books)
- L. Payne, With Words and Knives, 2007, p. 79
- Pediatric Urology Book: Urolithiasis, bladder
- Sokol Books, bookseller's description of Franco's work
- Surgical Innovation 2020;27(5):543-548 (abstract), on Cheselden
- Thomas Morris, The foot-long bladder stone
- Wikipedia, Frère Jacques (citing AllMusic and James Fuld)
- Wikipedia: Laurent Colot
- Wikipedia, Mariano Santo
- Wikipedia, Samuel Pepys (including its footnote on the autopsy)
- Wikipedia, William Cheselden
Museum or society
- BAUS Virtual Museum: High approach
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Jacques de Beaulieu
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Lateral method
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Norfolk and Norwich Hospital
- BAUS Virtual Museum: William Cheselden
- EAU History Office: Jacques de Beaulieu
- EAU History Office: Suprapubic lithotomy
- James Lind Library: Cheselden's 1740 presentation of age-specific mortality after lithotomy (Tröhler)
- Worshipful Company of Barbers: Thomas Hollier
VII Breaking the Stone
Primary
- H. J. Bigelow, Insensibility during surgical operations produced by inhalation, Boston Med Surg J 18 November 1846;35:309-317 (DOI 10.1056/NEJM184611180351601)
- Bigelow, Litholapaxy, or Rapid Lithotrity with Evacuation, 1878 (archive.org)
- Poisson, Dulong, Larrey et Double, Recherches de statistique sur l'affection calculeuse, par M. le docteur Civiale. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences 1835;1:167-177
- English translation of the 1835 Académie report, Int J Epidemiol 2001;30(6):1246-1249
Secondary
- English Wikipedia, figures for Civiale's lithotomy and lithotrity comparison
- Goddard and Birks, A short history of nephrectomy (Urology News)
- H. W. Herr, Civiale, stones and statistics: the dawn of evidence-based medicine, BJU Int 2009;104(3):300-302
- Mazur 2014, citing Belinaye 1837 (figures for Civiale's comparison)
- Tröhler 2020, J R Soc Med 113(9):360-366
- Wikipedia, Gustav Simon (surgeon)
- Wikipedia, Henry Jacob Bigelow
Museum or society
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Nephrectomy
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Transurethral bladder stone treatment
- EAU History Office, Exhibit of the month: the Civiale set
- EAU History Office: Sir Henry Thompson
- James Lind Library: Poisson, Dulong, Larrey et Double 1835
- Lanman Museum, account of Sir Henry Thompson
- Plarr's Lives of the Fellows (RCS): Sir Henry Thompson
VIII Light
Primary
- P. Bozzini, Der Lichtleiter oder Beschreibung einer einfachen Vorrichtung und ihrer Anwendung zur Erleuchtung innerer Höhlen und Zwischenräume des lebenden animalischen Körpers (Weimar: Landes-Industrie-Comptoir, 1807)
- P. Bozzini, German original as quoted by Hock, Frankfurter Personenlexikon; the original publication and its year were not identified by the dossier
- Desormeaux, The Endoscope, and its Application to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Affections of the Genito-urinary Passages, tr. R. P. Hunt (Chicago, 1867)
- Edison, US patent 223,898, Electric-Lamp (filed 4 November 1879)
- Hirschowitz, Curtiss, Peters and Pollard 1958, Demonstration of a new gastroscope, the 'Fiberscope', Gastroenterology 35:50-53
- Hopkins and Kapany 1954, A Flexible Fibrescope, using Static Scanning, Nature 173:39-41
- Hopkins, GB patent 954,629, Improvements in or relating to optical systems (application 16 July 1959)
- J. Leiter, Elektro-endoskopische Instrumente. Beschreibung und Instruction zur Handhabung der von Dr. M. Nitze und J. Leiter construirten Instrumente (Wien: Braumüller, 1880)
- H. Morris, Surgical Diseases of the Kidney and Ureter (1904), as quoted in Urology News; the original page was not seen by the dossier
- Newell 1887, on the electric-light cystoscope (NLM Digital Collections)
- M. Nitze, Eine neue Beobachtungs- und Untersuchungsmethode für Harnröhre, Harnblase und Rectum, Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 29 (1879), Nr. 24, Sp. 649-652 (citation as given by de.wikipedia)
- Roswell Park 1883 (NLM Digital Collections)
- Swick 1929, Darstellung der Niere und Harnwege im Röntgenbild durch intravenöse Einbringung eines neuen Kontraststoffes, des Uroselectans, Klin Wochenschr 8:2087-2089
- Swick M, JAMA 8 November 1930;95:1403-1409 (reprinted Mt Sinai J Med 2003, PubMed 12968201)
- Swick M, Bull N Y Acad Med 1966;42:128-51 (PubMed 5321904)
- US patent 3,257,902, Optical system having cylindrical rod-like lenses (filed 14 July 1960)
- von Lichtenberg and Swick 1929, Klinische Prüfung des Uroselectans, Klin Wochenschr 8:2089-2091
Secondary
- Bagley chapter text: history of the development of ureteral endoscopy
- Bagley, History of Ureteroscopy, in Ureteroscopy: A Comprehensive Contemporary Guide (Springer)
- Brusis and Luckhaupt, Laryngorhinootologie 1991 (PubMed)
- Fuchs 2006, Surg Endosc 20 Suppl 2:S493-9 (PubMed)
- Gow 1998, Harold Hopkins and optical systems for urology: an appreciation, Urology (PubMed)
- Hektoen International 2023: From candles and swallowing swords to gastroscopy
- Hessian medical journal 2023: the Frankfurt physician Bozzini
- Hierholzer and Hierholzer 2002, The discovery of renal contrast media in Berlin, Am J Nephrol (PubMed)
- Hock, Frankfurter Personenlexikon (2014): Bozzini, Philipp
- Kajbafzadeh, review of posterior urethral valves (Urol J)
- Loughlin and Hawtrey 2003, Urology 62:385-9 (PubMed)
- Moll F, Friedrich Voelcker, Alexander v. Lichtenberg: Pyelographie, Aktuelle Urologie 1995;26:70-74, doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057777
- Neue Deutsche Biographie: Nitze, Maximilian
- Nezhat, History of Endoscopy, chapter 8
- Springer 2023 article citing Bozzini 1806
- Stricker, Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie vol. 3 (1876): Bozzini, Philipp (Wikisource)
- Urology News: Early British pioneers of urological imaging
- Urology News: The prostatic punch
- Verger-Kuhnke, Reuter and Beccaria, Actas Urol Esp 2007 (Bozzini biography)
- Wallace 1973, New lamps for old (RSM presidential address; BAUS archive)
- Whitehurst LA, Somani BK. Urolithiasis 2018 (as cited in dossier 03; no URL in the kit)
- Wikipedia (cs): Karel Pawlík
- Wikipedia (de): Alexander von Lichtenberg
- Wikipedia (de): Arthur Binz
- Wikipedia (de): Friedrich Voelcker
- Wikipedia (de): Josef Leiter
- Wikipedia (de): Karl Storz (Unternehmer)
- German Wikipedia entry on Leopold Lichtwitz, as cited in dossier 04 §6.3 (no URL given in the kit)
- German Wikipedia entry on Maximilian Nitze, as cited in dossier 04 §3.1 (no URL given in the kit)
- Wikipedia (de): Moses Swick
- Wikipedia (de): Philipp Bozzini
- Wikipedia (fr): Joaquín Albarrán
- Wikipedia: Harold Hopkins (physicist)
- Wikipedia: Howard Atwood Kelly
- Wikipedia: Hugh H. Young
- Wikipedia: John Dix Fisher
- English Wikipedia entry on Narinder Singh Kapany, as cited in dossier 04 §7.1 (no URL given in the kit)
- English Wikipedia entry on Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, as cited in dossier 04 §6.1 (no URL given in the kit)
Museum or society
- American College of Surgeons archives: Bozzini highlight
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Cystoscopy
- BAUS Virtual Museum: David Newman
- Didusch Museum: Hugh Hampton Young
- Didusch Museum: Resectoscopes
- EAU History Office: Bozzini and the Lichtleiter
- EAU History Office: Desormeaux's endoscope
- EAU History Office: Grünfeld's endoscope
- EAU History Office: Ilg's Vienna model
- EAU History Office: Nitze's cystoscope
- EAU History Office: Philipp Bozzini, biography
- EAU History Office: Ségalas's speculum
- EAU History Office: the Nitze-Leiter Collection
- Endourology Society history article: Philipp Bozzini, the father of endoscopy
- Harold Hopkins Society history page (archived)
- Medical University of Vienna alumni leaflet, December 2008 (archived)
- Permanent exhibition of the Josephinum (exhibition text)
- RCPSG heritage blog: Glasgow's contribution to radiology
IX The Gland That Stands Before
Primary
- Brendler, Chase and Scott 1949 (Brady Urological Institute historical papers)
- Gutman and Gutman 1938, An 'acid' phosphatase occurring in the serum of patients with metastasizing carcinoma of the prostate gland (J Clin Invest 17:473-478)
- Huggins, Masina, Eichelberger and Wharton 1939, Quantitative studies of prostatic secretion I (J Exp Med 70:543)
- Huggins, Nobel lecture, 13 December 1966
- Hunter, Observations on Certain Parts of the Animal Oeconomy (1840 Philadelphia edition)
- Schally, memoir in the Canadian Journal of Urology (Legends in urology, 2013)
- Stamey et al. 1987, Prostate-specific antigen as a serum marker for adenocarcinoma of the prostate (NEJM 317:909-916), Europe PMC abstract
- USPSTF 2012 recommendation: prostate cancer screening
- USPSTF 2018 recommendation: prostate cancer screening
- USPSTF: prostate cancer screening update in progress
Secondary
- Cancer Today magazine on Huggins
- encolombia.com: history of prostatic hyperplasia (Spanish)
- HistoryofMedicine.com: Huggins and Hodges 1941 (Cancer Res 1:293-297)
- HistoryofMedicine.com: Niccolo Massa
- Johns Hopkins Medicine 2020: 40th anniversary of a lifesaving discovery
- Johns Hopkins Medicine 2024: Radical innovator
- Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek lexicon: adenoeides
- National Cancer Institute PDQ: Prostate cancer screening (health professional version)
- Nicholson et al. 2022, Am J Clin Exp Urol (castration and the prostate, a history)
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966: summary
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977: summary
- Nobel Prize: Charles B. Huggins, biographical
- OncLive: Walsh's quest to understand male anatomy
- Online Etymology Dictionary: prostate
- PMC review citing Huggins, Stevens and Hodges 1941
- STAT News 2025: how testosterone treatment was rehabilitated (Morgentaler)
- The Common Vein: history of the prostate
- Tidsskriftet 2006: on testicles and urinary trouble (Norwegian)
- Translational Cancer Research review of Huggins and Hodges 1941
- Urology News: Prostatic fruit
- Urology News: TURP
- Urology News: Urology in Leeds
- Wikipedia: Andrew Schally
- Wikipedia: Charles Brenton Huggins
- Wikipedia: Eugene Fuller
- Wikipedia: Fredrik Ramm
- Wikipedia: Peter Freyer
- Wikipedia: Prostate
- Wikipedia: Prostate cancer screening
- Wikipedia: Prostate-specific antigen
- Wikipedia: Radical prostatectomy
- Wikipedia: Richard J. Ablin
- Wikipedia: Terence Millin
Museum or society
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Arthur Fergusson McGill
- BAUS Virtual Museum: Suprapubic prostatectomy
- BAUS Virtual Museum: TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate)
- Didusch Museum: Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Didusch Museum: The transurethral prostatic resection technique of T. M. Davis
- EAU History Office: Sir Peter Freyer
- EAU Today: Nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy, a European discovery?
X Without the Knife
Primary
- Andonian et al., Journal of Endourology 2008; 22:601 (PubMed 18419205)
- J. Binder, W. Kramer, Robotically-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, BJU International 2001; 87:408-410
- Chaussy, Eisenberger and Forssmann 2007, Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL): a chronology (J Endourol 21:1249-1253)
- R. V. Clayman et al., Journal of Urology 1991; 146:278-282, and New England Journal of Medicine 1991; 324:1370-1371 (Europe PMC abstract, PMID 1830346)
- FDA 510(k) premarket notification database, entry K011002, decision 30 May 2001
- FDA 510(k) database: K990144 (da Vinci, cleared 11 July 2000)
- FDA 510(k) K173906: da Vinci SP (2018)
- F. E. B. Foley, A hemostatic bag catheter: one piece latex rubber structure for control of bleeding and constant drainage following prostatic resection, Journal of Urology 1937; 38:134-139 (title and citation as given on Wikipedia)
- Klotz 2005, How (not) to communicate new scientific information (BJU Int 96:956-957), Europe PMC record
- W. T. Lowrance et al. 2010, abstract read on Europe PMC (PMID 21103791)
- Murray, Nobel lecture, 8 December 1990
- W. W. Schuessler, P. G. Schulam, R. V. Clayman, L. R. Kavoussi, Urology 1997; 50:854-857 (Europe PMC abstract, PMID 9426713)
Secondary
- Cansino Alcaide et al. 2010, Arch Esp Urol 63:862-870
- Dornier: an important day in medical history
- Dornier: company history
- Intuitive: company history
- Malinaric et al., International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2023; 20(5):4127
- S. R. Patel, S. Y. Nakada, The modern history and evolution of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Journal of Endourology 2014
- Storz Medical: 40 years of ESWL
- L. A. Whitehurst, B. K. Somani, Urolithiasis 2018 (history of ureteroscopy)
- Wikipedia: Auguste Nelaton
- Wikipedia: Charles-Edouard Brown-Sequard
- Wikipedia: Foley catheter
- Wikipedia: Frederic Foley
- Wikipedia: Giles Brindley
- Wikipedia: John Hartwell Harrison
- Wikipedia: Joseph Murray
- Wikipedia: Kidney transplantation
- Wikipedia article on laser lithotripsy, as cited in research/03 §16 (URL not recorded in the kit)
- Wikipedia article on Mani Menon, as quoted in research/05 §10.1 (URL not recorded in the kit)
- Wikipedia: Ralph Clayman
- Wikipedia: Robot-assisted surgery
- Wikipedia: Ronald Virag
- Wikipedia: Sildenafil
- Wikipedia: Willem Johan Kolff
- Xu and Xu, history of shock wave lithotripsy (Atlantis Press)
Museum or society
Epilogue Look Again
Primary
- Hilt et al. 2014, Urine is not sterile (J Clin Microbiol 52:871-876)
- E. H. Kass, Asymptomatic infections of the urinary tract (1956), reprinted as a classic in Journal of Urology 2002; 167(2 Pt 2):1016-1020
- E. H. Kass, Bacteriuria and the diagnosis of infections of the urinary tract, AMA Archives of Internal Medicine 1957; 100(5):709 (Crossref record 10.1001/archinte.1957.00260110025004)
- Wolfe et al. 2012, Evidence of uncultivated bacteria in the adult female bladder (J Clin Microbiol 50:1376-1383)
Secondary
- Neugent et al. 2020, mBio (review of the urinary microbiome)
- NIDDK: Kidney stones, definition and facts
- Wikipedia (French): Louis Pasteur
- Wikipedia: Edward H. Kass
- Wikipedia, as cited for Randall's plaques in research/03 §17 (URL not recorded in the kit)
Museum or society
Other sources in the research dossiers
Consulted during research but not cited on this site. Not classified by type.
Dossier 01: Antiquity
Dossier 02: Uroscopy and urine
Dossier 03: The stone
Dossier 04: Seeing inside
Dossier 05: The prostate and the modern era
Named in the film's credits
The principal sources and translations, as the end credits list them.
- Galen, On the Natural Faculties, tr. A. J. Brock (1916)
- Celsus, De Medicina, tr. W. G. Spencer · Hippocratic writings, tr. F. Adams (1849)
- Sushruta Samhita, tr. K. L. Bhishagratna (1907–1916)
- T. Brian, The Pisse-Prophet (1637) · T. Willis (1685) · R. Bright (1827)
- W. Cheselden (1741) · S. Pepys, Diary · B. Franklin, letter of 1752
- H. J. Bigelow (1878) · A. Desormeaux, tr. R. P. Hunt (1867) · H. Morris (1904)
- E. Riches, The history of lithotomy and lithotrity (1967)
- G. Elliot Smith (1926), via H. A. Waldron (2000) · M. A. Ruffer, BMJ (1910)
- W. H. S. Jones (1923) · L. Edelstein (1943) · E. H. Kass (1956–57)
- A. R. Cushny (1917) · Lepor et al. (1985) · Yaxley et al. (2016)
- T. Willis, translated from his Latin (1685)
- Walsh and Donker (1982) · Stamey et al. (1987) · Wolfe et al. (2012) · Hilt et al. (2014)
- EAU History Office · BAUS Virtual Museum · James Lind Library · Founders Online